IT Knowledgebase Articles

How a Cisco Switch functions on an Ethernet network

Last Update: Sep 24, 2024

Many of us use switches every day but never really think about how they work. Whether you are studying to become a CCNA or just want to learn more about how a switch really functions, this article is for you. Hubs vs. Switches Prior to switches, Hubs were the standard for connecting devices on a…

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How to Edit Cisco IOS ACL’s Using Line Numbers

Last Update: Nov 19, 2024

In our previous series on Cisco IOS Access-lists Part 1 and Part 2 , we covered all the basics of ACL’s and went through a real-world example. In the past, it was not possible to edit an ACL. Now, the impossible is possible with IOS 12.2 or later. In this article, you’ll learn how you…

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Configuring Router Interface Descriptions on a Cisco Router

Last Update: Jun 05, 2025

If someone were to look at your router’s configuration, could they understand what the real purpose of the network connections were, who they connect to, and what to do if the interface is down? If you answered no, then you need to look at using router interface descriptions. What is a router interface description? Router…

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Configuring Dynamic DNS (DDNS) in the Cisco IOS

Last Update: Sep 24, 2024

Would you like to host a web server or e-mail server on your Internet connection, but don’t want to pay for a static IP address? Dynamic DNS (DDNS) is here to allow you to host that website while still using a dynamic IP address. Previously, this was only available as an executable computer program, or…

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Basics of Cisco Switch Administration – Part 2

Last Update: Nov 19, 2024

Introduction In Basics of Cisco Switch Administration – Part 1, we covered some of the basics of Cisco switch administration – how to log in, how to show configuration, how to change interface speed & duplex, how to enable switch ports, and how to show switch port status. In Part 2, we will stick to…

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Basics of Cisco Switch Administration – Part 1

Last Update: Sep 04, 2024

Need help configuring a switch port or seeing what MAC address is on what port? David Davis serves up some Cisco switch admin basics.

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Analyzing the Boot Process of a Cisco IOS Router

Last Update: Nov 19, 2024

You can learn a lot about a router by watching it power-up / boot-up. When the router boots, you can learn how fast it is, how much RAM it has, how much storage it has, how many interfaces it has, what type of interfaces, and much more. Many administrators don’t think about the boot-up process…

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3 WAN Protocols you should know: HDLC, PPP, and Frame-Relay

Your company is connected to the Internet, right? (everyone nod your head yes) So what WAN protocol do you use to connect to the Internet? Chances are, that if you have a T1 leased line to the Internet or a private network between locations, you use one of these three WAN Protocols: HDLC, PPP, or…

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Create Custom Roles in VMware ESX Server

In our previous articles, we covered the explained what Roles, Privileges, and Permissions are in VMware ESX. VMware ESX Server comes with a number of administrative security roles already defined, by default. However, those default roles aren’t going to fit the needs of every company or every network administrator. In this article, we will find…

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How to Configure VMware ESX Alarms

Once you have your VMware ESX Server Datacenter up and running, you are going to want to know when the virtualized financial server goes down or, much worse, when the virtualized email server goes down. So how do you know what is going on in your ESX farm when you aren’t sitting there and staring…

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